Step‑by‑Step Guide to Installing R on Windows 64‑bit

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YouTube video ID: tW8IHU9KO0E

Source: YouTube video by Rising ScholarsWatch original video

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Introduction

This article walks you through the entire process of downloading and installing the R statistical software on a Windows 64‑bit computer. By following the steps you won’t need to watch the original video.

1. Open the CRAN Download Page

  • Open your web browser and go to https://cran.r‑project.org (the official CRAN site).
  • You will see a page that lists download options for different operating systems.

2. Choose the Windows Installer

  • Linux → first link (not needed for Windows).
  • macOS → second link (not needed for Windows).
  • Windows → third link – click this for Windows users.

3. Navigate to the Windows Installation Page

  • After clicking the Windows link you are taken to a page titled “Install R for the first time.”
  • Click the highlighted button to proceed to the actual download page.

4. Download R 4.3.0 (64‑bit)

  • The page shows R‑4.3.0‑win.exe, about 75 MB.
  • Click the link; the download starts automatically and the file appears on your desktop (or default download folder).

5. Run the Installer

  1. Locate the file – double‑click R‑4.3.0‑win.exe on your desktop.
  2. Language selection – choose English (or your preferred language) and click Next.
  3. License information – read the public‑license notice if you wish, then click Next.
  4. Installation folder – default is C:\Program Files\R. You can keep the default and click Next.
  5. Component selection – three options are pre‑checked (R core, documentation, etc.). Keep them and click Next.
  6. Startup options – you can accept the defaults; no custom startup menu is required. Click Next.
  7. Start‑menu folder – you may leave the box unchecked if you don’t need a start‑menu entry. Click Next.
  8. Desktop shortcut – creating a desktop shortcut is recommended for easy access. Click Next.
  9. Begin installation – the installer copies files; this takes a few moments.
  10. Finish – when the wizard reports Completed, click Finish to exit.

6. Verify the Installation

  • A shortcut named R x64 4.3 should now appear on your desktop.
  • Double‑click the shortcut; the R console opens, confirming a successful install.

7. What to Do Next?

  • At this point R is ready, but you haven’t installed any packages or written scripts yet. You can start exploring by typing ?stats or installing packages with install.packages("tidyverse").

Troubleshooting Tips

  • Download failed – check your internet connection or try a different browser.
  • Installation blocked – run the installer as Administrator (right‑click → Run as administrator).
  • Missing shortcut – you can always create a manual shortcut to C:\Program Files\R\R‑4.3.0\bin\Rgui.exe.

Conclusion

Installing R on a Windows 64‑bit system is a quick, nine‑click process: visit CRAN, select the Windows installer, download the 75 MB executable, run the wizard, accept the defaults, and you’re ready to start coding in R.

Installing R on Windows is straightforward—just follow the nine‑step wizard from the CRAN website and you’ll have a fully functional R environment ready for data analysis.

Frequently Asked Questions

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