Youth Leadership and Climate Policy: Insights from COP 29 Pre‑Event

Name: Youth Leadership in Climate
Uploaded: 2026-01-20T10:03:42.718897+00:00
Channel: ARTYPK
Description: Summary and key takeaways on Youth Leadership and Climate Policy: Insights from COP 29 Pre‑Event, covering Introduction The webinar, hosted by Amna Shazadi of
ARTYPK
Jan 20, 2026
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3 min read
YouTube video ID: iJB4x6XgZJM
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Introduction

The webinar, hosted by Amna Shazadi of Global Dynamic, gathered experts and young activists to discuss the urgent role of youth in shaping climate policy ahead of COP 29. Participants included health specialist Dr. TBA, climate‑resilience researcher Mr. T, textile engineer Myra Sheikh, and representatives from Mexico and India.
Climate Change – The Basics

Existential threat: Climate change endangers planetary security and human survival.
Individual actions matter: Tree planting, community projects, and personal carbon reductions add up.
Collective action is essential: No single country can solve the crisis alone; coordinated international effort is required.
The International Climate Regime

UNFCCC: The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change provides the legal backbone for global climate negotiations.
Key agreements: Kyoto Protocol, Paris Agreement, and the series of COP conferences (now approaching COP 29) form the regime that guides national policies.
COP explained: "Conference of Parties" brings together all ratifying states to negotiate targets, review progress, and set yearly themes.
Health Impacts of Climate Change (Dr. TBA)

150,000 annual deaths linked to climate‑related heat stress, extreme weather, and vector‑borne diseases.
Case study – Punjab smoke crisis: Air‑quality index > 400, causing spikes in respiratory illnesses.
Youth action points:
Advocate for clean‑air policies.
Promote sustainable agriculture and resilient urban planning.
Mobilise communities for health‑focused climate workshops.
Regional Perspectives

Pakistan (Mr. T)

Rapid warming: Global average temperature rise > 1.2 °C since 1950.
Vulnerabilities: Glacial melt, extreme heatwaves, and flood‑prone river basins.
Initiatives: 10‑billion‑tree program, glacier‑resilience projects, and a $37 million glacial‑lake‑outburst mitigation budget.
Mexico (Tahi Zamora)

Urban challenges: 85 % of the population lives in cities; frequent hurricanes and droughts.
Economic exposure: $4.5 bn annual hurricane damages; $3.8 bn flood damages.
Collaboration potential: Share sustainable‑urban‑planning expertise with Pakistan; exchange community‑based flood‑resilience models.
India (Sonam Mishra)

Historical emissions vs. current responsibility: India contributed ~3 % of cumulative CO₂ but is now the third‑largest emitter.
Socio‑economic vulnerability: 60 % of the Global South relies on agriculture; extreme weather threatens food security.
Energy transition: 55 % of electricity from coal; target of 500 GW renewable capacity by 2030, requiring $1.44 trillion investment.
Finance gap: Climate finance pledged ($100 bn/yr) remains unmet; India needs > $2.5 trn by 2030.
Strategies for Youth Leadership

Policy advocacy: Push for GRE‑aligned legislation, clean‑air initiatives, and climate‑justice financing.
Community engagement: Organise workshops, social‑media campaigns, and local monitoring of air‑quality.
Research & innovation: Conduct impact studies linking emissions to health outcomes; develop low‑cost sensors.
Global collaboration: Build trans‑border networks (e.g., Latin America‑Caribbean Climate Network, SAARC Climate Forum) to share data, best practices, and funding opportunities.
Call to Action

Youth are urged to: 1. Speak up at COP – submit statements, attend delegations, and demand equitable climate finance. 2. Integrate health into climate agendas – ensure that mitigation and adaptation policies protect public health. 3. Leverage media – use storytelling, podcasts, and short videos to make climate topics compelling. 4. Adopt tangible solutions – from planting trees to installing air‑quality monitors in schools.
Conclusion

The session highlighted that climate change is a shared, yet unevenly felt, crisis. While individual actions are valuable, only coordinated international policies—driven by informed, passionate youth—can keep global warming below 1.5 °C and safeguard public health. By linking health, technology, and community‑based resilience, the next generation can shape a climate agenda that is both ambitious and just.
Youth must combine personal climate actions with strong advocacy at international forums, ensuring that health, equity, and science drive the policies needed to limit warming and protect future generations.
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Helpful resources related to this video

If you want to practice or explore the concepts discussed in the video, these commonly used tools may help.
Climate Change Book For Beginners Recommended
Provides a clear, accessible overview of climate science and policy, helping young leaders understand the fundamentals before engaging in negotiations.
Amazon →
Portable Air Quality Monitor Indoor Outdoor
Enables students and community groups to measure local pollution levels, supporting data‑driven advocacy for clean‑air policies.
Amazon →
Solar Panel Starter Kit For Home
Hands‑on experience with renewable energy helps youth demonstrate practical mitigation solutions and inspire wider adoption.
Amazon →
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Full Transcript YouTube

am I Audible
yes Amna you're audible all right nobody
has answered yet I think I should
start all right so uh today we are going
to have I'm Amna shazadi and I am uh
founder of the global
Dynamic uh today we have a really
important topic very
relevant uh given the you know ever
increasing uh
destructive aspect of climate change and
uh uh we also know that how with uh you
know increasing time we can see uh the
international negotiations on climate
change are becoming um more and more
important so we will talk about youth
leadership in uh climate policy and
we'll also look into how youth can play
a leadership role in shaping preop
agendas for 2030 right so before that I
know that uh how many people are there
70 most of you would have an idea about
climate change and about cope Conference
of parties right I am here to just give
you a basic idea before uh we uh start
uh today's session before we uh welcome
our speakers uh uh I mean uh before
handing over the stage to them I like to
just quickly tell you
about what cope is how serious climate
change is and how important today's
session is right how important the role
of Youth is in this uh
regard all right so if you have any
questions uh you can uh uh write your
questions in the chat box and we'll try
to answer all of your questions so we'll
start with some
Basics the first basic thing which most
of you would know is climate change is a
serious problem it's a threat to
planetary security it's an existential
threat it's a threat to the survival of
human beings I'm sure all of you know
this it is very basic right so it's a
problem it's an issue it's a threat
which all of us are facing today and it
is going to escalate more it is going to
become more destructive if we do not
combat it if we do not tackle it prop
properly
right the second important basic thing
to know about uh the climate change or
tackling with the climate change is that
each and every individual climate action
counts it is
important uh if you are planting a tree
if all of us plant a tree uh uh in our
community in our society I'm sure we
will be able to make difference we will
be able at the end of the day if we sum
up the efforts that we all are putting
in individually we're going to um
successfully create a big change right
but the point which I want to focus
today is that climate change cannot be
tackled or resolved in
isolation right so uh you have please do
not misinterpret it you have to play
your role as an
individual and each one of us have to uh
um each one of uh us has to play a role
as an individual as the member of uh the
society right but when it comes to
talking about climate change cannot be
resolved in isolation I mean the states
the international States the
International Community there are a lot
of states in International Community
right and the states have to take proper
actions individually as well as uh uh uh
you know collectively right so uh let's
let me give you an
example all right so let us take an
example that an entire the entire world
is uh you know facing the climate change
as an issue as a threat a threat to uh
you know their survival but imagine it
is just a supposition and it can be any
state right I am taking example of
Pakistan because I hailed from Pakistan
suppose that and you can uh you know
assume it because it is just a
supposition right assume that there is
just one country in the world which is
trying hard to combat climate change it
is doing all in its capacity to deal
with the climate change to tackle the
climate change it's doing everything uh
to fulfill uh the uh obligations all the
agreements that it has uh you know
signed that it has concluded with the
International
Community right and the rest of the
states in the world they do not actually
worry about it they do not work uh on uh
you know combating climate change on
tackling climate
change just it's it's a very simple
question uh just you have to think about
it even after putting in so much efforts
would Pakistan be able to uh repel the
devastation which climate change brings
to the world even after after doing all
in its capacity no we won't be able to
do that because our local action or our
state level action are going to have a
minimal impact if they are in isolation
if they are just absolute actions which
are taken in the entire world they are
going to have a minimal Global impact I
hope I it it it makes sense right so
when it is about tackling climate change
the point I want to um you know
highlight is I want to uh make over here
is that it is important for the entire
world to
collaborate everyone takes action every
state takes action and then we come up
with a big climate or a big Collective
action taken by the entire International
Community to combat climate change so
this is only uh the the possible way to
combat climate change and to bring about
real impact u in the world
right so uh moving
forward let me first uh I hope you you
have understood the point that
cooperation in in International
Community is important to combat climate
change without this you are not going to
have we are not going to have any
guarantee to save our planet no matter
how much efforts we put
in right so we have already developed uh
networks we already have U uh the
channels at International level
multilateral fora at International level
which are collaborating and where states
are negotiating uh to deal with the
climate change and uh Collective actions
are being taken right
so uh if you have an idea of uh United
Nations framework convention on climate
change it is uh uh probably the first
convention or treaty which was drafted
on climate change and it is what
initiated the international climate
change discourse and uh uh almost 190 St
197 states ratified uh that convention
and now the purpose of that convention
was to provide a
framework to form an international
climate regime to provide the states
with uh uh the directions and outlines
that how they can U combat clim change
how they can uh you know uh achieve the
desired goals and even before that it
set the targets for the International
Community for the states to curve their
um carbon emissions to control the
greenhouse gas emissions right so under
uh United Nations framework convention
on climate change there have been a lot
of conferences which have taken place um
among the states
so the first uh which I'll um the two
major um changes or agreements or
protocols which I would like to
highlight over here is um the Kyoto
Protocol and the Paris
agreement now these three when combined
they form International climate regime
now the questions do you know what is
international climate regime
International climate regime is the
combination of these three uh you can
say framework protocol uh arrangement or
setup and uh this is what
actually is decided by the states in the
International Community and uh this is a
kind of
instrument uh which guides us uh on
developing our national policies to
contribute to the international climate
action right and how are they related to
cope because we were talking about cope
Conference of parties so Conference of
parties
uh most of us know about cope but we uh
don't have if if I because I I asked you
guys to write in the chat box where you
are from I mean your University students
or you in the your first second semester
if you are uh experts or you have uh
read on climate change you would have an
idea of cope but let us simplify it cope
is the conference of parties and parties
mean the states which have ratified
which have signed the United Nations
framework convention on climate change
right so all the countries which had
signed un uh convention on climate
change they are now parties to this
convention they are parties to all the
um agreements or the protocols which are
uh concluded under this convention and
uh they they sit together they negotiate
and they finalize how are they going to
um combat climate change uh
and they set the targets they set the
themes for every year almost so how Kyo
protocol and Paris agreement are linked
to cop so basically they are the
outcomes of certain cops like um C
protocol it was concluded in uh cope 3
right and then the Paris agreement it
was concluded in Cope
21 and most of them I don't know most of
them if you have an idea or you have
been in this field uh uh for long but I
got to know about Co personally in 2021
when I was in university and I was being
taught climate change and then after
that I started uh working with uh some
ministerial bodies to work on climate
change or C so um the the point is that
there have been a lot of cops which have
taken place since 1995 1995 in Berlin
first C took place in Germany and after
that uh 28 corops have taken place and
this year we are going to have 29th one
and all the conferences which um were
held between the states which have um uh
held between the states until now they
had specific themes to focus on and uh
as I've already mentioned that two were
the majors one two were the major ones
uh C protocol and the Paris agreement uh
they had set certain targets uh and they
had uh set certain ways and they had um
f certain Provisions for the states to
follow to curb the carbon emissions to
curb the greenhouse gas emissions uh and
uh there were um and there are a lot of
details on uh what these Agreements are
about and all you can take the
screenshot of the slide as well so you
can get an idea that all the conferences
which take place they have a specific
Focus they have a specific theme and
they work on very particular area and
they all at the end ultimately
contribute to um the international
efforts to combat climate change now
this is the other debate how much U
impactful they are how much successful
they are so this is uh something
different different and you have to do
it you have to find it by yourself after
uh going through the literature after
understanding the idea of Co right and I
hope that now you have an idea of what
cope is right what is scope and what is
its purpose and what is its significance
now the point is why I am delving into
copes simply because uh these are the
conferences which are happening every
year which are taking place every year
and youth from all the countries from
all the parties to the treaty is
participating in those conferences every
year a delegate from Pakistan a delegate
from India delegate from the rest of the
countries is going to the United Nations
they are participating in the conference
and they are playing U uh role in
shaping the future Direction in shaping
uh the in outlining how we are going to
work towards combating climate change
and what specific Focus we are going to
have for the next year right and then
there is a second question that why are
you here and this is a question for you
and you have to answer it to yourself uh
you may answer it now or you may answer
this question uh to yourself at the end
of this session because uh I hope if you
are here you would be able to learn
something new from experts we have
amazing expert um speakers today you are
definitely going to learn from them and
uh you will then answer that why were
you in this session and what can you do
um um after attending this session in uh
you know taking on a leadership role in
um tackling or combating climate change
all right so towards the session we have
a speaker today
um let me first welcome our first
Speaker all right uh so we have Miss uh
Mya Sheik quishi with us Miss Mya she is
um quesi at textile engineer with three
years of experience as an assistant
manager in product development she is a
precious Pearl Award winner and lives by
the Moto make yourself the reason to
smile Miss Myra is actively involved in
various sustainable development goals
projects serving as chairperson of RBC
at the textile industrial Advisory Board
and director of arf savior Squad at the
Abdul razak Foundation she also leads
the Pakistan green Pakistan project and
is a movers enoy in United Nations
supported movers program recently she
was named best Star from Pakistan by the
1 million leaders Asia program and
selected as an Omas follow for 20124
over to you Miss Maria Miss
Myra I'm s Dr TBA is here she won me
first okay Dr TBA
uh all right uh please give me a minute
sh
all right so um I'm sorry Dr Myra is not
here with
us we have Dr taba with us she's working
as a director medical services and
leading a digital Health Care
System an Innovative idea implemented at
um Mel public sector hospitals for the
poorest of the poor Society uh she's a
passionate physician with extensive
experience in Family Medicine Internal
Medicine Dermatology and Healthcare
administrative post uh she is
empathic and professional she has an
empathic and professional attitude
committed to providing patients with
Best Care possible uh I had this uh
intro at the moment uh please talk
um um the stage is open for
you uh good evening everyone it is an
honor to be here as a health specialist
and panelist for this critical session
on youth leadership in climate policy uh
I want to express my happiness in seeing
panelists from around the world gather
here today uh together we represent our
diverse voices and experiences United by
our commitment to addressing one of the
most pressing challenges of our time
that is climate change uh I want to
thank the organizers for organizing this
Gathering of climate Champions and I
praise all of you young
environmentalists climate activists and
stakeholders for your dedication and
resilience in tackling this complex
Global issue so guys as we prepare for
cop 29 and its objectives it's essential
to recognize that the impact of climent
change extend far beyond environmental
concerns affecting our society and
Health Care System every decision we
make and every strategy we discuss today
will refer to communities affecting
Public Health assess to resources and
the wellbeing of populations worldwide
especially the most vulnerable Among
Us uh so let's take a moment to consider
how climate change directly in
influences human health according to the
World Health Organization wh climate
change is overly responsible for
approximately 150,000 deaths annually a
figure that is projected to rise
significantly if we do not take urgent
actions Rising temperature contribute to
heat related illness leading to thousand
of premature deaths the estimated that
heat wave causes around 1 lakh 166,000
excess deaths from 1998 to
2017 we are witnessing more frequent and
severe weather events that endanger
lives globally with about 45% of people
living in cities potentially exposed to
extreme heat by
2050 so moreover climate change
contributes to the spread of infectious
diseases wh data showed that over one
billion people are at risk of vector
born diseases like malaria and Tangi
fever as these pathogen expand their GIC
reach the incidence of Dy fever has
increased dramatically over the last 50
years with reported cases rising from uh
5 lak 50,000 in 2000 to over 5 billion
in
2019 so and a pressing example of
climate and health interconnection can
be observed in the recent smoke crisis
in Punjab Pakistan as winter approaches
the dense SP has involed cities like lar
leading to comfor air quality level uh
the Pakistan metrological department has
indicated that this poor air quality is
largely due to the combination of
Agriculture burning industrial emissions
and urban vehicle emissions factors
worsen by climate change uh reports
indicate that air pollution in laor this
year has reached alarming levels with
air quality index readings Rising above
400 categorizing the air as lethal
harmful this has resulted in significant
increase in respiratory diseases with
hospitals seeing a surge in patients
suffering from esema bronchitis and
other pollution related health issues so
the health impact of this smoke is
performed according to the local Health
Care Providers the spike in pollution
levels correlate with an increase in
emergency room visits due to the respir
distress resulting in both short-term
Health crisis and long-term health
conditions now let's shift our Focus to
the youth the leaders of tomorrow and
the change makers of today your your
voices are vital in shaping peak of each
agendas for
2030 uh the decision that will affect
the planet and especially the public
health profound it depend on your
willingness to advocate for the
comprehensive climate policies that
prioritize Health and Human well-being
you have the potential to eliminate the
links between health and climate change
through innovative solutions you can
push for the policies that not only
reduce Caron carbon emissions but also
enhance Public Health this include
advocating for the Clean Air initiative
sustainable agriculture practices that
prevent food insecurities and urban
planning that creates healthy
environments so what could be the
strategies for climate change
mitigations so as young leaders I
encourage you all to focus on several
key areas that could be advocacy for GRE
policy choose your platforms to call for
policies aimed at reducing greenhouse
gas emissions according to the ibcc
limiting global warming to 1.5 de cius
would save million of lives by
preventing climate related ESS and
deaths so Community engagement mobilize
your communities understand the health
impact of climate change post Workshop
lead discussions and create campaigns
that highlight how climate change can
lead to the healthier populations
different actions for instance in
Pakistan advocacy for cleaner
Technologies and a reduction in
agriculture more could Marly improve air
quality and eventually our healths
research and Innovation your fresh
perceptivo engage in research that
connect climate actions with health
outcome for example the Intimates that
the implementing measures to come at
climate change could prevent around 1
million deaths each year by reducing air
pollution
alone so other is the global
collaboration climate change knows no
borders collaborate with youth from
different cultures and regions to share
ideas and strategies learn from one
another's experiences and successes and
strive for the global climate
initiatives that include health and
environmental sustainability
so how the youth cannot do this alone as
we know institutes policy makers and
stakeholder holders must play uh their
part it is important that we listen to
and amplify the voices of young leaders
policies needs to integrate Health
considerations at every level ensuring
that as we tackle climate change we are
also safeguarding Public Health
engagement in intergovernmental
processes like C provide a platform to
bridge the gap between the environment
and health priorities together we must
advocate for National and international
action that prioritize both climate and
health so as my concluding remarks as we
move forward into the discussion and
debates of Co 29 remember that you as a
youth have the power to drive meaningful
change your passion knowledge and
dedication can shape not only the plan
climate policies of tomorrow but also
the health outcomes for the
movans in closing let us commit to a
future where climate action is equal
important with the health Improvement by
taking B bold actions against issues
like the recent smoke in Punjab and
advocating for sustainable practices you
can ensure that our fight against
climate change is also a fight for the
better public health so thank you
thank you very much Dr TBA for the
insights um now we have another amazing
speaker with us uh Mr T he
is am I Audible
yes yes Amna you're
audible right there was a distortion I
think dr's mic is on Dr kba could you
please mute
yourself all right so we have um another
great speaker with us Mr
T he is a research officer in a
strengthening climate resilience program
at the Institute of regional studies
Islam Abad his core interests are
climate resilience and environmental
governance policy and he holds
analytical skills for regional and
Global Climate dashboards previously he
published three research articles into
International journals like fuel
Environmental Management and science of
total environment investigating
applications of nanotechnology and smart
Agriculture and co-authored reports for
multilateral donor agencies uh sir over
to you
well thank you so much uh for such a
kind introduction and asalam alaikum
hello to everybody around the world and
uh Namaste to my Indian counterparts uh
welcome to on board with us on this uh
day so uh I'm going to just let me know
if I can share my uh slides share here
present now if I can do that that would
be
really really good sure you can sir yes
sir you can
please okay so I'm going to do the
entire screen and just let me know
if I cannot put the option onto this can
you please check
it sir you don't have the to share your
screen uh yeah I want to share my screen
with you just to present
what I can all right sir the share
option is not getting
on all right sir let me make you co-host
please uh until then uh my name is t as
is pension I'm environmentalist I'm from
Pakistan and uh from the past seven to
eight years I'm working in regards to
climate into environmental science and
Climate Services in respective uh during
uh uh in my academic time I usually
worked on environmental
applications and now I'm working for
Ministry of Foreign Affairs on as a
research officer on a strengthened
regional climate resilience program
where I look after this whole region uh
Iran Afghanistan China Nepal India Sri
Lanka Bangladesh and the Indian Ocean
Side and uh I usually look after the
global Trends to uh to find out the
commonalities into the regional ones and
how we can move together into the future
which is very uncertain and very un
un because we do not have those averages
which we believed in the last 180 years
were credible for us now the things have
been changed into a manner where we
cannot even imagine what kind of future
we are holding in the next 5 to 10 years
so in that regard uh Amna if it's
workable then can I share
sir actually you're already a co-host uh
maybe there's an issue at your end my
screen can you see my screen yes we
can we can see the screen now okay let
just let me just go through Straight to
the presentation and yeah let me know if
you can guys can see
this okay we can see blank screen you
see a blank screen okay
just
uh I
think now can you see
this yes you can see yes
okay okay so uh as I mentioned uh the
things which are uh getting done in the
last 100 years are very uh horrible in
that sense because now we have a
credible evidence that back in 1952 we
have left hallene most of you who are
familiar with this term is like the last
12,000 years which we have seen in the
human history and where we developed our
civilization of the moral codes or
everything we know around us is actually
developed but the last 180 years are
actually very alarming for us because we
have changed the Earth atmosphere to 1
plus degree because the average is now
is more than 1.2 Dees on a global scale
so these things are very alarming I mean
when we change certain things a planet
Earth have multiple stable States as we
know from the scientific evidence that
Forest can turn into Savana then turn
into desert it have a multiple stable
States but for us we are compatible to
only this precise temperature limit
which we have today but in the last than
80 years these things have been changed
so for today we are united in science
and we're going to talk about agenda
202030 my name isti and I look after the
program which I've just mentioned and I
work for Ministry of forign Affairs for
Pakistan as you can see the upper side
of this uh slide there's a logo and that
logo represents my area of uh interest
where I look after because I feel like
climate change is a global problem but
have a regional and common Solutions
which we can put into the into the
system but before that let me just show
you the timeline of the humanity on the
planet Earth if we start back in 4,000
years ago we can see a lot of changes
which are happening but these changes
stay limit into plus two degrees to
minus5 now this variation is the is the
limit on which the planet Earth have
been working from the last 400,000 years
and this is the limit which are known to
these things on the planet Earth or the
species or the bot or whatever we know
exist on the planet Earth and then when
we look after last 12 20,000 years then
in in last 12,000 we have the stable
State the green zone as you can see in
the in the middle of the slide that at
this Zone there's a credible systematic
pattern which we observed and because of
that we have these weather systems and
everything around us as we know but in
the last 180 years after 1950 the
Industrial Revolution we have came into
a process with where we are losing the
control on the Hol SE and specifically
from 1950 to 2020 that is the time of
the great acceleration just a fact I'm
quoting Financial Times here they quoted
that in 1950 the global GDP was around
$9 trillion and by
2020 it was around $133 trillion we call
it the time of East but at that time the
Earth was slaughtered into a manner
which we can't even imagine in the name
of development in the name of progress
and all we know is the developed and
developing world the Ping is the main
problem the pathway is the main problem
and because of that pathway we actually
exceeded the limit of these planetry
systems and we came to know that six out
of nine planetry boundaries are not in
the working safe working limit and
because of that climate change is one of
them and the the biological side other
sides I'm sorry to interrupt you but the
screen is not sharing like we are seeing
only the first slide and it's not in
presentation mode if if you can put it
in presentation it's going to be like
it's it's in the presentation mode but I
don't know what
is because we are seeing just like the
PowerPoint outside the
presentation do you see uh is it in the
presentation mode now do you see it no
it's PowerPoint
mode okay okay just give me a thank you
thank you so
much it is
visible we can see the
slides you can see the change of the
slide too uh we couldn't see it before
but after you reared your screen we
could see that could you please do it
again can you see can you see it now can
you see the movement of the graph yes we
can see yes perfect than okay so so okay
so I'm going to not buy time it is
actually what I told you in the past
because last 180 years are the most
crucial period which we have with us and
uh and these These are the changes these
are the data visualization which I can
represent to you which can explain the
change after 1952 to uh 2020 because
that is the year which is the main main
focus I'm want going to put uh the
agenda of today this presentation is
United science and the agenda 2030 so I
was talking about the last part the
crate acceleration side that in the last
70 years we have done something which
were not known to us what I feel like
back in 1950 we reached to the planetary
system limits which we know as the
planet works but after that due to
hydrocarbons due to fossil fuel industry
pumped every energy into the system and
expanded it to the level where it can be
and because of that we actually
increased uh the GDP of the global World
from $9 trillion $233 Tron and that is
where the part comes in that is where
the main Crux of the problem comes in
and because of that problem we actually
emitted uh so much of energy or heat
into the system that six out of nine
Pantry foundaries are not working in the
safe working limit and climate change is
just one of them there are other parts
there are biological losses which are
non recoverable now they are becoming
irreversible into the nature why I'm
saying this because in the last 15 years
they were the hottest and and ever
recorded into this spere and everybody
knew about it the things we have seen in
the last 15 months are horrible in
nature and biblical in size and impact
and why I'm saying this because uh
because recently we came to know that
2024 is the warmest year ever recorded
is going to be the West and you can see
the change we have already crossed the
limit of
1.5 1.5 is no longer alive I I'm I'm so
sad to say this but it is not alive
anymore because the things we are moving
forward are not very credible the
indices we have all around the world are
capping the carbon uh emissions by 2 to
3% but as we know from the last cop 28
uh the 43% emissions need to cap so that
is actually not happening and not going
to happen we have to realize this in in
this short period why I'm saying this
because because the consumption is
alarming at the alarming rate in the
entire 20th century consume this much of
it and within the six years between 2016
to 21 the time of the Paris agreement we
have this kind of exhaust emissions and
we have to look after for each other and
that is the only way we can we can move
forward and that is my message to my
counterpart to Indian side too we have
to look after for each other because if
we want to survive in the longer run the
differences are there and they will be
there but there are some systems which
we cannot deny the factor of
understanding because we cannot survive
without these things so uh if we talk
about the strengthening Regional climate
resilience South Asia Pacific we have a
certain precipitation intense
precipitation uh to our both sides in
Pakistan and India in this year in every
year we have play CLS in every year we
have fa and disaster in Nepal and
Bangladesh and Sri Lanka and Afghanistan
we have faced crouds and we have faced
moonsoon precipitation to the level
which we are not known to us even the he
waves are lethal now only in the only in
this year there are more than 500 dead
bodies which are collected from the e
foundation in Karachi only there's a one
Mega City I'm not talking about Delhi
I'm not talking about Mumbai I'm not
talking about laor I'm not talking about
Multan there's only one city in which
this the these things are happened and
all AC the these things are happening
all across the in countries and that is
why it is very important to look after
this golden region which we have what we
call HK region H Shalia region is the
lifeline for for this region and we have
to preserve it as a GL as a global South
Common and every country should work
into that direction every country youth
should promote this idea that this Ed
region is the common land for our
survivability and for the
intergenerational compatibility for this
region and why I'm saying this because
if if you look at this map most of the
vulnerable regions are where the
technolog is not developed V they are
underdeveloping and they're trying to
maintain their own resources within
their own limits but due to certain uh
Cycles we are impacted on larger scale
and the country I'm talking about is
Pakistan and we are the eighth most
vulnerable country and right now we have
a disastrous impact of smoke on us and
that is also happening for the flaws of
our own uh things like we do not have
very fine refineries and we allow old
cars to be workable into a manner but
still this is not done by us there are
certain other big Elements which are
working into a manner which are still
emitting a lot of carbon emissions into
the system and according to emission Gap
report uh which is published this month
or even the last month that they quoted
57 gigatons of the missions per ton so
that is alarming so we have to be united
into the science because the science is
actually very clear regardless of
whatever differences we have the science
is very clear and we have to stick to
the science and science is telling us
that emissions are highest to ever
recorded and then temperatures are
highest ever noted in the 180 years or
even under 400,000 years so we have to
maintain this understanding that Natural
Science and the social science have this
capacity to work together with the
technology and The Innovation to achieve
the those goals which are necessary and
youth is very aligned to it so in policy
or in the activism or in the advocacy
you have to look after that
apart from it there is a certain element
of artificial intelligence which I
believe certain revolutionize the
weather forecasting system because if
you look after uh the from 2019 to
2024 uh in Asia and in Africa the
agencies which are Climate Services are
increased into a manner of uh multiple
fors so that is a good sign that we are
working on those things but we need new
information systems new sensors
satellite images which we can hardness
Collective data Ness which can be done
because only resilience can be only
finded by transboundary in a in a
transboundary man not in a singular
manner because no country is capable of
uh doing it so we have to contribute we
have to work together and we have to
achieve those things and we have to put
early warming systems into those areas
which are needed and collaboration is
the key so my message is to you to uh
look after the planet people and the
place the planet because we have to uh
reshape the financial and governance
system for the people and for the planet
we cannot work like this the the example
is very clear the development model we
have the capitalist development model
which is resource Hungary is not going
to you can see the green wash regarding
the electric vehicles or the resources
or the carbon credits or the article 6.2
to 6.4 it all of it is actually talking
about those financial arguments which we
can make to offsets for the offsets not
to reduce the emissions so we need to
reconstruct that and for the people
because the people are the one who live
in the crisis as my peer mentioned
before me that the laor it's not even
hazardous it's lethal people are dying
over there and they are dying in great
number so we have to put the place in
order and only co-create the solution
which can keep which can realize the co-
benefit of stewardship of this planet of
this region because it is very important
to save if not all of them at least some
of them because we have a certain agenda
in front of us if we go like this as the
business as usual we're going to cross
those threshold limits of two degree
which the planet has experienced in
billions of years if it cross that we do
not know what is coming we still do not
know what is happening and how it is
happening because the the change is non
incremental now it's it's it's
incremental if we have incremental
change that change is non nonlinear it's
the impacts the biblical highest in the
nature so now we have the agenda 2023 of
scgs we need to work on it specifically
on climate actions because I I believe
that every country have a lot of
policies even Pakistan in our ndcs we
have achieved 52% of our targets of
energy targets and National Grid is
filled within renewable energy with 52%
our Target 60% the incs are missing and
I I got May May the sanity prevails in
this cop but I wish they can trigger
eyes this uh this these one trillion new
financial goals and the youth should ask
for their fair share of development in
the carbon side too because the last
update from postor Institute is the 400
gigatons of CO2 carbon budget is
actually remain and we emitted 57 gig in
the last year the G7 and G20 is
consuming a carbon budget too for the
development in the G in the name of in
the name of everything they know in the
name of GDB and everything else so we
need to look after those those resources
too so so we can turn around but in the
Oro pathway because we are on overshoot
now because we have crossed that limit
of 1.5 we need to see what are the
biblical answers right in front of us
and we are in the high risk Zone in the
Tipping points 12 out of 16 tipping
points are really active
in the last I just want to share you
this small message from my side and to
my all the counterparts specifically
from the Indian side please you have to
look and we have to act
together for
I'm sorry to interrupt is there is no
voice uh of the video
I'm so sorry didn't you hear anything no
no we cannot hear anything my apologies
then I played it there's a beautiful
message into it which is uh which is
telling us that the life we have today
around us are is very precious and we
have to Value it because the nature have
do not have any bound boundaries or any
other thing so and the T and this task
of finding balance have the cosmic
importance the people in 150 years from
now on will remember at this time and it
will see us as responsible contributors
to this climate change and the
catastrophes we have so ladies and
gentlemen thank you so much for your
time and attention I'm happy to answ the
question thank
you uh thank you so much uh tabti and uh
Dr TBA for sharing your insights with us
we really appreciate your valuable time
and knowledge now we will open the floor
for question answers if anyone has a
question for Dr TBA or tabti you can ask
you can unmute yourself or you can type
your question on chat
box uh sha I think I feel like there's
another speaker tahi is also connected
with
us uh uh sorry I am interrupting we have
Dr Myra with us now uh she'll speak uh
for four or five minutes and then we'll
have international speakers uh Dr Myra
are you there
sorry I'm here I was just saying I'm not
doctor
at I'm not a PhD student so thank you so
much for giving me the floor and
inviting me here today uh in this
wonderful
webinar actually uh basically the
purpose you guys invited me I need to
discuss about sustainable development
goals uh and their relation with uh
textile industry as I uh first of all
let me introduce myself I'm aik Kishi
I'm textile engineer and I'm working in
a textile industry as a team lead in
product development washing Department
apart from it I'm um I'm a member of
many organization and uh alhamdulillah
now I am the founder and CEO of Mt
ecospin Innovation that is totally
related to textile sector and related to
textile uh related to to recycling and
circular economy so whenever we talk
about sustainable uh development uh
relation of uh sustainable development
with textile industry the first thing we
need to work on traceability and we need
to work on uh closed loop cycle so uh
what is actually Clos Loop cycle Clos
Loop cycle is something we can say if we
are wearing a clothes wearing a dress
and after that we uh we uh we are just
wasting that or uh it is just landfill
uh so what we need to do by that garment
by that textile product we need to uh
recycle that product uh if we are recy
if our recycling is related to uh
textile material then it is a close loop
but apart from it um as nowadays uh with
pet bottles we are making uh polyester
Jan so this is something we can say open
loop
recycling uh how it relates to textile
industry uh how sustainability relates
to textile industry and all the
sustainable development goals so every
goal from no poty to uh partnership all
the goals is directly and indirectly
related to textile industry if we talk
about no poverty and if we want to work
on no poverty uh uh with respect to
textile industry what we can do we can
make some opportunities we we need to
promote Recycling and circular economy
in this way we generate New
Opportunities uh for the local persons
as well if we are uh starting many unit
recycling units recycling facilities or
uh textile recycling facilities so after
opening those uh facilities what we are
actually doing we are involving uh local
persons local communities uh and we are
providing them the job opportunities in
this way that is not uh properly
workable in Pakistan but if we talk
about other countries so this is
implemented in many of the countries
similarly for the uh zero hunger then uh
if we talk about quality education
quality education is the most important
thing that we need to um uh we need to
discuss all the time respective to
textile sector because uh you know if we
are um if we want to uh if we want to
invent something if we want to repr CES
something and if we want to introduce
sustainability in
something what is the actual need we
need to be educated we need to be uh a
person who have the awareness uh about
sustainability uh circularity and our
overall economy of the uh textile and
its relation with the sustainability
Factor uh so this is uh on that behalf
education is the most important factor
uh and even in short we can say it is
the Baseline as well uh you know U I can
share an example of my one of my latest
uh development that was related to um
textile denim uh basically as I told you
I working in TTI industry product
development washing department so always
I uh love to create Dam jeans uh with
the sustainable processes so uh my uh
most latest uh denim garment uh I what I
did in that garment I just optimize the
process and by optimizing the process we
save 73% CO2 emissions we reduce 73% CO2
emission and previously uh like that was
uh to that was uh from the last five
year uh a conventional process was
adopted there and they were using in the
same way and they were generating a lot
of CO2 emission apart from a lot of time
and even our water consumption was very
high we can say for for one single
garment we are using more than 200 lit
Waters and uh after optimizing the
process the amount of water also
decreases to from 200 to just 91 liter
so this is uh totally related to uh we
can say education because if we are we
are educated we can optimize the
processes we can neutralize the things
and similarly for all other goals and
how we achieve it um even um partnership
parip is the most important factor that
is the goal 17 in it uh if we have
not if we have not partners with us then
we cannot do something uh if we uh if we
invent this process so our customers who
supports who uh who said okay we can be
a partner to invent more things to
optimize the processes and we can
compromise on the things uh how uh like
uh on the shade or on uh on the specific
variations they uh they said us they
they give us some opportunities to uh
reduce the uh like variation and they
accept with those variation so this is
uh totally depends upon the partnership
so similarly all the goals are uh very
interconnected with the textile industry
and directly the goals which are related
to textile Industries are goal 12 to
goal uh uh goal eight to goal gold as
did go a to Gold R they're directly
related to textile industry and even
other economic sectors as well so um in
short we can say each and every um
action our action matters a lot in um
every
sector so uh apart from it like if I am
talking about myself but I have did uh
to overcome these things so I just
propose uh about recycling setup uh and
and um recently I was uh selected for
the 1 million leadership Asian program
and in that program program that is an
international program and in that
program I propose a project for the
recycling considering all the
sustainable development goals and in
that project uh like our uh Focus was
converting textile waste into the uh
valuable product and to align all the
things all the action with sustainable
development goals by the train to
trainer approach and that project was
selected
by nalis Japan and Aras and they uh even
they awarded us with a minig grant as
well to start this process in the
Pakistan and alhamdulillah we have
started it we have implemented the
things and now we uh soon uh within one
month we will we will introduce some
some of our products as well so this is
actually a real real life example and
action that I have done similarly always
I uh ask to others um do whatever you
want to do and always prefer to consider
sustainability in your mind if uh you
can uh you can engage your professional
life with the social life and uh by
considering the
sustainability So yeah thank you so much
I think uh we are going short of time so
there is a lot of things to speak but
considering the time I can give floor to
back to the facilitators uh Flo back to
you guys and if anyone have any question
related to project related to how
textile IND industry and circular
economy relates with each other how all
the pillars um uh are directly linked
with uh our textile industry and um
other things or climate what is the
actual impact of textile industry on
climate feel free to ask your questions
from me thank you
uh thank you very much Miss Myra uh we
are short in time so let's quickly move
to the international speakers I think we
don't have any question at the moment uh
shamim are you
there uh yes
Maya please go
ahead okay um thank you for joining us
today uh our
gu and and may has already provided
invaluable insights into the climate and
back in Pakistan so offering with detail
perspectives before uh so uh before we
move to uh hearing from our
International guest so I would like to
give a bit overv of to the sessions uh
so my
co-host Shaz brief introduce on cop what
is cop and what is the important of cop
so uh a youth can bring fresh ideas and
a sense of
urgency uh to climate action uh which
often challenging traditional approaches
and pushing for bold changes youth uh
involvement in C like Alco which has
certainly currently happen in the
Pakistan in Islamabad so uh such evens
help such the agendas UR climate Justice
and uh Oran action and stronger
commitments to make a better sustainable
future for our coming Generations so uh
young people uh are focusing on reducing
emission and building uh Community
resilience securing climate uh funds for
those uh who need it for most so uh also
uh this today this session is aligning
with the sg's goals climate actions uh
with broader needs like clean energy and
food uh security so by building uh
alliances uh raising awareness and using
data to B their ucac young uh to climate
educates are driving attention to these
isues and creating a global movement for
a sustainable future so let's move uh
towards our uh guest speakers uh from
our neor countries who will uh connect
and compare climate change efforts in
their respective Nations we are still to
have them here today uh so especially
considering the work we have all done in
the climate Finance Academy including uh
so projects and other work things so
these experiences have been anable in uh
shaping our understanding of the fun
final mechanism that drives climate uh
globally so uh we have to inspiring
leaders here
so first uh one is
tah Tans uh he's from mexicon and my
colleague in climate Finance Academy and
Sonam from India so tahi is an urban
planner from Mexico uh uh has has worked
with different organ orations and like
Mexican government and international
organization like a un uh he is focusing
on sustainable Urban management uh as
well as Sonam uh is a sustainability
consultant from India uh she has led uh
meaningful project in India uh related
to climate Finance uh waste management
and renewable energy and he has
represented her own International
platform like cop 28 so uh uh first of
all uh we will try to start our uh guest
from tahi so tahi to
you uh excuse me before uh Mr tahi you
start I just want to know something
because here we have some participants
from uh across the uh not across the but
from the different part of the worlds to
my question uh from all the
international participants is that you
can uh include my question in your um uh
in your in your briefing or in whatever
you are uh giving presentation or
whatever so question is that uh do you
think that being a media person uh my
question what you say uh is there any
sort of uh
like Revolution needed in a media side
uh regarding the uh climate change
because media is not taking so much
serious this particular issue here in
Pakistan as well as in India and the
other part of the world uh being a media
person uh I'm a head of uh Global media
Network here in Pakistan I served in
different uh State TV and had launched
different TV channels here in Pakistan
so I know um we
have we never have the priority we never
give have given the priority to The
Climate issues although we have a
ministry here in Pakistan but Ministry
is not working properly although we have
so much uh you know
uh so much consultancies working here in
P but even then uh there is not a
specific work uh done regarding this
particular issue so what you say uh uh
what is uh happening or what is going on
in your countries because Pakistan is
very pathetic so I want to know what is
uh like what is the achievement what is
what are the initiatives taken by
U your you
know okay okay okay sir thank you thank
you so we will move forward to you after
the session on it so T let's word to
you thank you I I will answer I have
many many answers for that questions and
it's very interesting and I will tackle
that H in in the presentation so don't
worry it will be before I start I would
like to extend my Heartfield gratitude
to everyone who joined the cup 29
session and Joe clate policy webinar
organized by NextGen forum for sdgs H it
is a true honor to be part of this
platform where young environmentalists
climate activists and stakeholders come
together to discuss climate change
mitigation strategies c n 29 objectives
and the path toward sustainable
development um a special thank you to my
fellow panelists son maheswari Talha
tuel B Dr tayaba masud and Maan AAS and
also they appreciate the thoughtful
moderation of shamim B abna she shasi
sorry for the presentation uh for the
for for how I introduce your names maybe
some are are are wrong but well as the
core members Anum Amir Sasha batul and
isna Akram for their hard work and
making this session a success I I know
we are shaping the future of Youth lead
leadership in climate policy and
contributing to the development of
meaningful agendas and preup 2030 thank
you once again for your commitment to a
more sustainable and and climate
resilient World um after this I want to
make a small presentation and as Ahmed s
made some questions about with shamim we
we try to introduce what is the
challenges and what is this Vision
between Mexico and Pakistan I know we
are from different parts of the world
and it's very interesting how we should
start the conversation so just let me
ask you if you can see my my
presentation uh if you can see my
screen can you confirm that for me yes
yes s it's over thank you very much so
for me this presentation it's all about
to discuss the impacts of climate change
and compare Mexico and Pakistan
strategies and also for recommendations
H for collaboration I think it's very
important as at the beginning of this
session everyone uh says that it's
important I think it's your screen is
your screen is same as mine it's black
uh it's
black
um Can can you confirm you you can see
that um I'm going to share it again and
you can confirm if you can see it should
be like a front page about climate
change please
I see that is
presenting yes yes I can see okay
perfect perfect so we we have to to
start from Basics and for me is where we
are and this is very important because
we should understand where is Mexico
where is Pakistan about
population we are we have half of the
population you have in Pakistan you're
your growth rate is more than the double
uh our growth rate is 0.7 and your
growth rate in Pakistan is
1.86% and the median age you are younger
in 22 years approximately and we are
eight years uh older as a median age of
30 30 years old our area is a little bit
more than the double of yours and our
Urban population is 81% compared with
Pakistan that is 3 38% as you know the
main the main cities is Karachi and lore
and here in Mexico is Mexico City and
monter uh our climate varries from
topical to
Desert and in in Pakistan is more desert
temp temperate in the Northwest and
Arctic in the north and in natural
resources we produce in Mexico petroleum
silver antimony Cooper gold lead sink
natural and Timber ER natural gas and
Timber and in Pakistan I understand is
mostly atable land and extensive natural
gas reserves so we are in different
sides of the world but we share a lot
one of the things that I I was thinking
before doing this presentation is we
Face unique climate risk and we should
blend uh policy Innovation Community
adaptation and Technology driving
solutions to strengthen and ensure
sustainable Futures and besides that is
how we start building this dialogue how
we start in the media how we start uh
posting all this information and start
the discussion with the our family with
our community and how we start building
like uh like a resilient community in
Mexico the temperature has increased in
almost
1.2 Centigrades and that has H um
amazing problems in aggravating droughts
and biodiversity loss we almost invest
uh $4.5 billion dollars in Damages
related to hurricanes and compared with
Pakistan the the the P Pakistani
temperature has not increased to much
like 0.6 C integrates but it's a huge
problem with the intensifying heat waves
and also with the glacial melt which is
uh which includes also $3.8 billion
dollars invested in annual flood related
damages in our major cities and I will
focus in major cities because my
formation uh it's on urbanism and City
Planning and the Masters I hold is in
climate change is related with water
pollution from row sewage industrial
wastages and agricultural runoff limited
natural freshwater resources and also
soil deforestation H soil erosions
deforestation
desertification and air pollution and
noise pollution those are the main
problems we all share like between
Mexico and uh Pakistan and how we see
what is this impact and why should we be
discussing that what would be the
discussion in Mexico we are talking
about the stream growth which 85 of our
land areas are vulnerable for these
extreme throats and also impacts four 40
million people which is more than
onethird of our population we have uh
nine to 15 tropical storms annually
which more than four to five are turning
into hurrian gains and we have an
amazing uh biodiversity loss of 1.2 du
the forestation Urban Development and
also we have an specific problem and I
did not uh look for that I I did not uh
have how it is in Pakistan but in Mexico
we have a problem with the organized
crime and narcot traffic as you may know
and also is that that is a huge problem
for governance and how to implement uh
other projects in Pakistan I understand
the impacts of climate change focus in
floating that in 2022 you have a huge
float that was almost like submerged
onethird of the country and what and 33
million people were displaced and it was
like a massive problem in in in in
Pakistan also you hold almost 7even uh,
th glassiers that are jeopardized by the
increase of the weather and the water
security that you like the main supply
of water in Pakistan is related with
these glassi and also an agriculture
impact that 37 of the Pakistan's work
force force is uh related with this
agriculture jobs and this is a reduction
that is happen annually so just to to to
put in both sides how the how our
countries work work and how this policy
and governance should be
approached um we Face we understand I
understand that we Face distinct
challenges h Mexico excels in
sustainable urban planning because we
hold
85% of uh our population is in cities
and also in the carbon reduction goals
uh yet we have uh problems with the
narcotraffic organized crimes but uh
fossil fols threaten also our progress
Pakistan has also a very amazing
platform and a project that is called 10
billion trees tsunami and glacial
resilience projects that demonstrate uh
a strong environmental commitment but
the problem or it was in media it was
more in media than
reality because you know there was a
political government behind this sorry
to interrupt you don't don't worry it
it's okay but I mean I I I saw this and
this is the information we receive from
Pakistan at least here in Mexico and how
from Mexico we see Pakistan and we see
that there is uh still a lot of
implementation gaps in these programs
and particularly in float areas so so
also in part of the policy governance we
we see that there is a strong governance
commitment but there's still a lot of
gaps in the implementation and also
about the the funding we we have uh we
are a developing country same as
Pakistan but we benefit from
International Partnerships H for this
climate action ER we struggle with the
policy consistence and the resource
limitations even though we have
different different uh challenges so
what what should I say about this I mean
for me everything is about the community
and build an a strong community that can
face the problems with an informed
community and I know in Mexico and in
Pakistan we have indigenous and local
communities that they already have local
know knowledge and systems that uh from
thousands of years they have been
adapting to this nature but is a like
key to understand and to integrate
indigenous and local communities to the
to this conversation because they
already have been doing uh these
sustainable practices but in this new
era of of this rapid economic change and
globalization has been left Bei behind
also a these Community H Center
approaches focus on the difference since
Mexico is mostly Urban we we in the
cities we have more solutions but in
Pakistan they also have a very high
concentration uh rural areas so for me
it's very important to tackle these two
problems in different ways with a
different approach for these different
communities H in one in in urban CS for
example is related with air pollution
Water waste management and
infrastructure and in the rural is more
related with Agriculture and this
vulnerability is related with all these
people that may be displaced with this
change of with this climate change and
for me one important thing and it's key
also in communication and it's key also
to build an strong Community is Jo
engagement I think they have they have
uh and we have an strong commitment with
these challenges but also we have a
voice uh
uh as a community and we have these
things that is essential to resap the
future we are we are eager to innovate
but also uh we have this we we have been
grow in this technological change and we
know how technology H works so we can
use it to Awards our advantage so I
think it's very very important to have a
community center approach and to start
the discussion inside the community
community and to see how we can work
inside our community and have you know
many of my friends have H been working
on on communities and they just open up
a Instagram account or a Tik Tok account
and start sharing their insight and you
know opening an Instagram account
opening a a Tik Tok account counts zero
zero dollars zero pesos so it's very
easy to start engaging with people and
as we meet uh I met shamim by In This
climate Finance Academy I think it's
very easy to start building ties
so how is uh this finance and
international support and I made this
presentation also to to show that we
both have projects one of our main uh
funding uh Ally is the green climate
font and we have allocated one uh 120
million budget for sustainable Land
Management while Pakistan has this
glacia Lake outo slot project H which is
allocated a 37 million budget as you
know we also have in Mexico private
invest investment inable energy it's in
dollar okay it's in dollar it's in
dollars uh to be comparable so we we
have more investment but also uh in
Pakistan I think it's important to to
look for more funds and to start
downloading more more money so we have a
common F we come a common path I think
while Mexico Pakistan we we Face the
challenges um we our goal is related
with agriculture Urban resilience and
biodiversity and I think what Mexico can
give to Pakistan and we are eager to
share is our EXP
experience in sustainable urban planning
and renewable energy de development
which I think it's very important uh as
your cities are growing in an intense
rate to start planning and to start this
city planning and Urban Development and
also similarly like what should Pakistan
teach Mexico or I mean what what we
should learn from Pakistan is H your
expertise in communitybased flows flow
resilience as you know Mexico in our
coasted we are very vulnerable to to
this flood so and also in reforestation
I think you you have this project of 10
billion tree tsunami but also you can
offer a model to Mexico H how you work
with the rural areas and how this
struggle with the forestation how you
are tackling with the water management
so I think we can start sharing
information and for for the last
presentation or for the last slide I
would like to share with you what for me
ER in particular and for Mexico H should
be these actionable steps for the next
decade how we should interact Mexico and
Pakistan and start building these ties
and for me particularly is the policy
reforms that we should do
immediately also how we start uh sharing
information about Community engagement I
know we come from different cultural
codes and we come from uh also from from
a different culture in Mexico we are
mostly uh what we are mostly Christians
uh me personally I'm Jud Jew but I mean
80% of of Mexico is Christian and in
Pakistan most of the country is Muslim
so we we have different religions we
have different culture codes but I think
the the most important thing is how we
can share information to engage with
Community also about how to downlo
download this this money from the
international corporation and the
infrastructure investment we can share
best practices we have a lot of private
investment in in infrastructure and we
can uh share these policy reforms I see
as a network of sharing outl and from
both countries at least here in Mexico
we have the Latin American and Caribbean
climate change network which is like the
main point like from where we can share
with you and I think you are in the
South Asian Association for uh the
regional climate change so I think it's
very important to to have these actional
steps very clear I would like to extend
more and of course I have a lot of
information about both countries but I
try to make it very simple for everyone
to understand uh what are these
difference and how we can collaborate
and how this make this actionable at
least to share information and in more
uh complex ways we should start
designing our
future through Community engagement and
start the discussion in our communities
that's how for me I'm very happy and
thank you a lot for the invit ation to
this forum I mean uh for me in Mexico I
started at 5 a.m. because the time
changed but I think for me it's very
important to be here in this in these
places to share information with you and
to exchange what we know and learn from
you so thank you very much thank you for
everything I see as a community H
communting to long-term Community Center
policies and combining long local wisdom
international support and robust policy
reforms so for me thank you very much uh
gracias in espanol and I wait for your
questions I will try to answer in the
chat and I open up uh for the next
participant thank you very much to
everyone thank you for having thank you
thank you T thank you T I have witness
about your passionate about the climate
change so uh also thank you for focusing
on in comparing the climates of both
countries I hope this information proves
helpful for the particip in these
sessions to gaining insights into the
climate condition of these two different
countries now uh we move forward to our
next uh speaker Sonam are you here yes
yes I'm here yeah yeah it's over to you
yeah thank you so much first of all uh
so hello everyone Namaste and assalam
alaikum to my neighbors my lovely
neighbors uh so today I'm honored to be
here and represent India and more
broadly the global South and as uh Mr
tala you know emphasized in his
presentation that we should collaborate
and we should be one apart from our
obvious political differences so
throughout the presentation I'll be
providing you a lot of challenges and
solutions for Indian region and Indian
data however I would request you to take
it as Global South and of course being
India Pakistan together because we have
same problems and same Solutions
to it leads to the climate change part
uh so I'll be uh presenting my screen
now yes Sonam you can
share is it
visible
no yeah it's visible to us yes yes right
yeah uh so now starting with uh I'm
Sonam mishari I'm a sustainability
consult and and a co-founder of
constructivist which is a sustainability
based consultancy in India and we have
been working uh in India and abroad to
combat climate change and work towards
sustainability uh so today I'll be
focusing more on the topic of climate
change and the inequality we have in the
global South uh the challenge is that
countries like mine and when I say mine
I refer to the whole Global South phase
are vastly different from those in
Western Nations as we move forward
towards cop right now and this is again
a pre-op event we must bring these
differences into Focus to ensure that
our Collective response to the climate
crisis is not only effective but also
Fair uh today I'll be talking about how
historical emissions economic factors
development needs policy approaches and
climate Finance requirements differ
between the global South and Western
countries and today my goal is basically
to help us understand that while we
share the same Planet our climate
realities very significantly and our
response must account for this
diversity uh so again the basic issue
climate change may be a global issue but
it impacts are anything but
unequal uh so coming on to historical
emissions I hope my slides are moving on
if
anyone
yes uh so historical responsibility and
Emissions so to begin let's look at the
root of climate change and it's of
course the greenhouse gas emissions so
developed countries have a long history
of industrialization contributing to a
large share of Economics emissions in
the atmosphere today according to the
global project the United Nations alone
accounts for around 25% of the
cumulative CO2 emissions since the start
of the industrial era while the European
Union adding approximately 22% whereas
in contrast the Indian region has
contributed only
3% uh so this is a graph which kind of
gives you an Outlook of the same uh so
however despite of this historical
contribution India is the thir third
largest emitter today due to its large
population and of course growing energy
needs however our per capita emissions
tell a different story while the United
Nations emit around 14.2 tons of carbon
dioxide per person per year the European
uh Union average is around 6.4 tons
India's per capita emissions are only
1.9 tons so this disparity highlights
the imbalance countries like and
countries in the South uh Global South
are expected to curb emissions while
still struggling to meet their basic
development needs we are still uh
developing countries and we also have
very underdeveloped countries as
well so these historical emissions are
critical in climate negotiations because
they shape the principle of you know the
common but differentiated
responsibilities a core tenant of cop
that argues Nation should act based on
both their historical contributions and
current
capacities uh so moving on we have the
socioeconomic vulnerability and impact
so uh for countries like India Pakistan
climate change is not just an
environmental issue it's also a threat
to our development and societ social
stability so around 60% of uh Global
South population relies on agriculture
and especially India and Pakistan are
top competitors in it so which is highly
vulnerable to this climate shocks and
climate change uh a very recent report
by the Indian ministry of Earth Sciences
highlights that India has experienced a
22% increase in extreme weather events
over past 50 years so these include
floods thrs heat waves uh that directly
threaten our food security and
livelihoods so also according to the
World Bank climate change could put over
almost 132 million people worldwide into
poverty by 2030 so we are already facing
such a huge issue in our underdeveloped
or de developing countries about poverty
so a significant of portion of these
people will be from countries like India
Pakistan Nepal Bangladesh where large
segments of populations are already
economically
vulnerable uh so for instance in 2019
India recorded over 14,000 th deaths due
to extreme heat uh prolonged heat waves
are not only increase in mortality rates
but also affect agriculture productivity
labor output and even threatening our
livelihoods in rural and urban areas
however in comparison while Western
countries do face climate imps they
often have stronger social safety so
they have advanced infrastructure to
buffer against these changes so this
means that climate change poses an
existential crisis to our development
trajectory and a fact that must be you
know a central in a climate policy
discussions at
cop uh so these are again the economy's
uh Lo uh losses due to climate change in
India and Global South European nations
and United
States um then coming down to uh energy
so energy is the backbone of development
and here
again the challenges differ
significantly uh between the global
South and the Western countries India is
still on the path of providing universal
access to electricity almost around 200
million people India still like reliable
access to power so in contrast with
Western countries uh they have achieved
almost near Universal electricity exess
decades ago so currently coal accounts
for about 55% of India's Energy Mix uh
this Reliance on coal is not just by
choice but it is
necessary uh renewable energy of course
our priority and we have set you know
ambitious targets aiming to reach about
500 gwatt of renewable energy by
2030 but the cost of infrastructure
requirements for this transition are
immense uh so to give you an idea the
International Energy agency iea
estimates that the global South would
need around one uh 14.4 trillion
investment over the next decade to meet
its uh clean energy
goals uh so by comparison the European
Union generates about 30 38% of its
electricity from Renewables and the
United uh Nations generate about
20% so of course Western nations are
also leading in Advanced Energy
Technologies carbon capture and storage
so the difference here is that while the
global North is working to reduce the
emissions from already high Baseline
countries like India and Pakistan are
trying to increase energy excess and
reduce emissions
simultaneously
so again like my question is like it can
India and the global South afford the
same rate of
decarbonization without compromising on
our basic development or to become uh a
developed
country uh so like now we would
understand like where is the basic
difference comes in so most difference
comes in the climate policy approaches
we have so our approach is fundamentally
shared by the development needs while
Western countries often prioritize The
Net Zero targets which they have already
committed in cop or in un so our
policies focus on sustainable growth for
instance like India's national action
plan uh on climate change includes
mission for solar energy uh Energy
Efficiency sustainable agriculture uh
sustainable
infrastructure so our commitments Under
Paris agreement in Du is reducing
emissions intensity by 50% by
2030 so uh and you know uh ring on
generation of renewable
electricity however in the global notch
Western countries uh have largely
focused on achieving Net Zero emission
targets and they have heavily invested
into technological solutions uh to
reduce emissions a prime example uh is
the push of carbon capture and storage
Technologies many countries in the
global North including the European
Union and the United States have set
Ambitions timelines to reach net zero
emissions uh so they kind of have
targeted 2050 to go completely Net Zero
uh so like European Union aims to cut
emissions by 550 5% by 2030 and 2030 is
like around the corner when you look at
such a large a
goal uh so while these targets are
essential they heavily depend on
environments of Technology we know
Germany uh is you know the Hub of
technology and Innovations uh which are
certain L costly in terms of when it
comes to Global uh South
countries uh so and more
of despite of ambitious targets that
India or Global South have uh already uh
put in there are a lot of challenges
that are coming in so one is of course
the substantial external support so
again uh we have political differences
we have top graphical differences uh in
notth even Global South if we come down
only even to Southeast Asia so those
also add on to you know as a challenge
to achieve our goals to become Net Zero
to become
sustainable uh so last year Ive had the
opportunity to be at cop 28 at Dubai and
one thing that uh I have notice that
India has consistently advocated of the
principle of climate justice so so we
have we do believe that you know burden
of mitigating climate change should not
fall dis appropriately on countries that
are still developing so that is why the
global South emphasizes the need of
climate finance and Technology transfer
issues and that are often sidelined in
the global climate discussions because
of course they are dominated much much
much more by Western
perspectives uh so this is uh one of the
I would say a comparison of the policies
what we look at so we have bottom 50%
middle 40% at top 10 and top 1% so how
uh these have include uh you know these
uh factors include in the climate policy
part and what we are lacking around or
what we have in
differentiated uh so next is role of
climate Finance uh I feel previous
speaker has already kind of touched on
this point but of course I would like to
uh of course make another point is this
so climate Finance is a critical topic
especially for the global South so
developed Nations have pledged to you
know mobilize hundred billion dollar
annually by 20 uh 20 to help developing
countries tackle climate change however
this target was never met so in 2022 the
total climate Finance mobilized was
estim to be around 83 billion while only
a fraction reaching to the most
vulnerable country so as I think Emma
sir was talking about like we see a lot
of greenw washing like media did uh kind
of uh uh like it was proposed that
something was done but it it never done
and we also work with many South African
countries in constructivist and we do
know that these grants are not uh you
know not utilized they are just bypassed
so for India alone it's estimated that
the country will need over 2.5 trillion
dollars by 2030 to meet its climate
goals so without adequate financial
support countries like mine and yours
and again being uh what we say in
Sanskrit is vasev kakam being one Earth
one uh family we are forced to make
difficult you know tradeoffs often
compromising between climate action and
our Ascension development Investments
like in healthare education and
infrastructure so this is why we are
pushing for stronger commitments to
climate Finance at cop so it's not just
about you know fulfilling a promise from
the Western countries but it is also
about enabling the global South to
participate meaningfully uh in the
global transition to a low carbon
future so this is again a graph kind of
you giving a mitigation and adaptation
funds so of course I feel all of you are
well vered with the terms mitigation and
adaptation but I would still kind of uh
have a brief on it mitigation is when
you kind of uh work on to make things
better when it have already gotten worse
so like climate change so emissions like
you know fuel emissions from coal uh we
are mitigating it through solar or
reable power energies however adaptation
is when it's like the you know
prevention is better than cure so
adaptation is when you start working
before something has went wrong however
if you see we are not at the stage where
we can start investing in adaptation
because we are not even uh you know uh
enough for mitigation as of
now uh so now again adaptation needs in
India and Western countries so there's a
huge um I think we are pretty short of
time so maybe I'll just share my uh
presentation afterwards and brief you on
this so while much of the global
disclosure focuses on emission reduction
countries like us need urgent support
for adaptation so the UN environment
program unep estimates that adoptation
cost for developing countries could
reach almost 140 to 300 billion per year
by 2030 and for India itself it includes
investments in flood defenses dra
resistant Agriculture and coaster
protection uh so Western countries have
the resources to focus heavily on
mitigation and also going adaptation uh
equally but we are already facing the
impacts of climate change and without
you know adaptation and the human
economic cost we are
staggering so our boys at cop and you
know at Global level has to advocate for
a balanced approach that gives
adaptation uh the attention it
deserves
uh so you know there are gaps in climate
vulnerability we have water stress
disaster resilience we are
infrastructure def uh deficient as of
now again Financial constraints are
another big big big problem we have then
technological gap of course we have best
of minds but it gets uh brain drained we
have uh again capacity building we need
to provide uh you know information and
education to our people and urbanization
and adaptation we are still into the
urbanization mode we have not achieved
100% of organization as of now and of
course like Insurance climate insurance
which again we are uh you know lagging
behind a
lot so next is your technological
transfer and capacity
building uh so again we don't have
access you know to Green Technology as
of now as Western countries have
although if you look at the world and if
you look at the major companies the CEOs
and the CFOs and the CTO are from Asian
region or South as uh Global South but
again we are kind of working for them
and not for us uh so Technologies like V
bind onal panel electric vehicles are
you know it would help us decarbonizing
our economics however these Technologies
are often very expensive and also
they're patented making them less
accessible for developing nations also
uh now you would have come up with uh
you know strategy that the Western have
taken up that they are not manufacturing
at their own places but they are
Outsourcing their Mega factories uh
which produce the carbon emissions to
the global so we have India Pakistan
Bangladesh Thailand all of us like we
manufacture from them and they say like
again they are carbon free because
they're not manufacturing it we are for
them so we need to take you know
stronger steps to you know uh kind of so
again there are uh we have now the
calculations scope one scope two scope
three Europeans have uh cbam the carbon
tax taxation mechanism so I I think
there should be policies and Frameworks
that actually account these Western
countries for their deeds and not you
know kind of have it on
us uh now coming down to uh almost like
what we are here for so today uh our
session is basically about you know uh
youth leadership in climate policy so uh
it's like it's the basics we are looking
at so youth across cross the globe are
demanding clim uh action but their
priorities often differ so for us in
India or Pakistan our youth activists
are more focused on Basics like water
security air pollution sustainable
agriculture because we are lagging at
the root causes so they're pushing for
practical solutions that address
immediate needs while building
resilience while uh meanwhile in the
Western countries youth movements often
emphasis rapid
decarbonization so here also like at
constructivist recently we had someone
from London and they are working on
building energy efficient buildings on
Mars while we are not even able to make
a normal building uh henceforth so
that's the huge difference on
ground uh so again young professionals
like me and you we are making
significant strides in implementing
practical localized Solutions while
contributing to Global sustainability
goals of course so again we at
constructivist we are empowering the
next generation of leaders and
innovators by providing the tools and
knowledge and Partnerships so we have a
program called sustainability launch pad
where we kind of train and knowledge
transfer uh sustainability related
skills uh to youth uh we have done
events in G20 we have tied up with South
Africa Nations and Africa wide Nations
to provide such uh capacity building
tools and uh informative sessions our
work also spend from life cycle
assessment to decarbonization strategies
so uh I think just before that Mahira
had uh you know talked about textile
industry and it being a renewable
industry and converting into renewable
energy at constructivist we had got a
chance to have a practical experience on
this where we have done multiple
projects what one of the I would say
most Innovative project I could say is a
sock like a pair of socks life cycle
assessment so we could understand like
even a sock how much emissions how much
water resources air resources land
degradation it can cause and of course
the recycling part I totally totally
agree with Myra that we need to have
recycling uh strategies and Frameworks
because even I feel the Frameworks that
we have already come up or let's say the
bestest have come up is kind of not
including all the shs and also a major
difference that I find or major lag we
have in the Indian region or Global
south region is the lack of data we
don't have data so I feel whatever we
project is like even uh almost 17 to 20
times more because we are using the
European or the American database so
there is a strong strong uh you know
need on the ground level or as
professional level to have the databases
and to have strategies and you know on
ground goals uh that can actually
reflect uh and not just be you know a
projection so again I would you know
extend an opportunity to uh Talha and
Myra if we could work together on
something and bring up some kind of data
for just textile industry also works as
a starting
point uh also like again as it is a
pre-op event so we are approaching cop
and let's remember that these
negotiations an opportunity for Global
solidarity the principle of you know
Common but differentiated
responsibilities was established at cop
uh itself to address the historical and
econ iCal realities I have discussed
today so preop events like this is like
we that allow us to set the agenda
ensuring that the voices of the global
South are Amplified and we need
commitments that you know reflect
fairness and uh justice the outou of the
cop will obviously shape the lives of
millions and it's it's almost 29 years
that it is happening continuously and
it's kind of our duty to make sure that
you know no one is is Left Behind
especially us where do we leave where we
are and so in the closing I would say
the climate classes is a global
challenge so but its impact and
solutions vary greatly like Western
countries have resources to aggressively
pursue decarbonization but countries
like us the path forward is much more
complex we do need support to reduce
emissions and you know adapt climate
impacts and ensure our people's
well-being and let's make coper you know
turning point for Global equity and
equality let's secure commitments that
respect the unique needs and
capabilities of each Nation because only
by working together and again I would
take uh you know I would give the whole
credit to uh begin this collaboration uh
start uh um kind of impression from dala
and working together with fairness and
of course solidarity and I think we can
have have a sustainable future
together so uh if you want to reach out
to me and like have any questions uh you
can always uh have contact me or have my
mail and if there are any questions and
if the time permits I am open for
those uh also just a
second uh I think Emma he still
here okay I like to answer his questions
also uh so he kind of of uh emphasized
on Ro of
media uh so sir basically my basic
answer as an Indian I would say would be
if we you know give even 10% of whatever
footage we give to differences in India
Pakistan politics or such that to
climate related issues and on ground
issues I think we would mobilize a huge
Community to work for a better thing so
I think we have a I think would
understand but we have a lot of Mitch
Masala in our news from both ends and we
if we just reduce 10% of it from an
entertainment point of view also we will
be able to achieve something great
together yes of course uh uh and uh I
have already written uh in the question
box that on this platform uh we as a
philm therapists and uh provider and
news providers I can offer you here uh
to the uh organizers that uh uh I we
have uh we have capacity rather we can
provide you and we can give you a good
TV channel we can uh we can donate you
guys uh a equipment in the shape of
equipment or uh equipment with uh a
technical sport so we are here to
facilitate you as well as uh to work
with you and uh to make you more uh you
know uh perfect and more powerful uh
because you know in this Century Media
is the you know this is the
only entity on this Earth who can make
the guilty innocent and innocent guilty
so this is the power of the media so why
don't you guys and why why don't you
people and why don't the organizations
were working in this regard
they're not taking media as serious and
they're not taking it as a tool of
change because media
can provide so many things like if you
if you if you book some campaign or if
you start some campaign on media you can
have a very good social mobilization uh
interactive sessions interactive
programs Etc so I think there can be lot
to be done but uh uh this is not sir
I'll just like to answer that as well so
basically media is of course the most
powerful tool we know but it's also
about the you know the audience the
viewers so climate change or such topics
are you know at times seemed as boring
so of course people here are already
interested into something who have spent
two hours of them learning about it
however let me add something sorry sorry
to interrupt you I just want to add
something we had started here in
Pakistan uh the development journalism
this is first time here in Pakistan we
had started working on it now so uh you
know it was very like very dry topic and
people do not take interest in this
regard so what we have done we have done
we started making story in a uh
attractive way so there are so many ways
you know maybe most of you they knew the
U there is a man there is a poet name as
SF sefin SEF he said uh there is nothing
new only the way of talking can be
changed so uh the how you will present
your you know the uh uh whatever idea
you have uh if you will put it in a
interesting way if you will put it in a
storytelling way people will start
watching this of course this is a new
era this is a new uh Century uh you know
before some if you will go in uh '90s
uh the uh the television uh uh operators
they had decided and the policy makers
decided what they want to show you but
now you want to choose and this is your
choice that what you want to see so this
is the difference now uh of course we
have to make programming uh what people
want according to their will and their
wish of
course I agree with you okay okay thank
you sir thank you sir for your pacious
and also I agree with son Pakistan India
similar climate challenges and Urgent
needes the climate emergency as has
already shared about Improvement of Med
climate change so I hope that in future
we can tackle this together so here I
would like to hear in my areas CH glacer
mental has increased by 70% these years
so which is a alarming sign for all of
us so we should do thing on it so again
I thankful for all the participants for
being here especially our guest speakers
tah Zam Dr TBA tabai and Maria Maya and
Al thanks to our organizing teams head
shiras and their teams for uh concluding
this session and to make it successful
we will now open the floor for a
question and answering session if uh
anyone has any question or would like to
share something please be free to do so
so we have one hand ra say what
you yes to you do you have any question
right
now okay okay anybody have questions you
can ask and other uh so uh no I to the
session to our co-host uh m m yes M it's
over to you
um now are you
there uh shamim can I add something into
this yes yes T yes you can okay I just
wanted to say that s uh I totally
understand your message and we can
collab together but uh just just uh
wanted to be uh very humble for this
kindness and this so approach and uh
what not let's uh build capacity in both
ways which is necessary and to the level
where it is needed so uh my doors are
always open and uh you can you can
access me I think we are connected so
let's stay
connected uh so I think I would just
also drop my LinkedIn uh on the chat uh
so that even Ambert sir or anyone else
who wants to connect and let's have a
you know fruitful discussion forward I
think tala and I are already collected
uh connected on the LinkedIn platform so
yeah that would be a great start and
let's you know build and overcome the
biases of our political
differences okay okay so man the H of
the participant to being here so it's a
I wish some of the session here so we'll
see you again in next sessions with a
fruitful information and a guest thank
you all of you to being here thank
you thank you so much thank you
bye thank you so much office
hello hello
hello hello Sonam
yes hello
[Music]
there is she get this